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    What is AC Motor and how to select one for your project

    2026-02-06 14:25:54 0


    AC motors are widely used in many kinds of applications, eg. Blender, chopper, food processor, copper machine, slicer, mixer, compressor... depend on the characteristic of different type of motor. Power Motor is offering 2 types of motor in Generally.

    AC universal motor

    Which is offering high speed and big power in the applications of blending food with fantastic taste.

    Basically, motors and gearboxes can be mixed and matched as needed to best fit your application, but in the end, the overall gear motor is the driving factor. There are many motor and gearbox types that can be combined, i.e. the worm, spur and planetary gearboxes can be combined with universal, permanent magnet DC, or brushless DC motors. Although many different motor and gearbox combinations are available for your application, some combinations will be more efficient and cost-effective than the others. Understanding the application and obtaining accurate ratings and characteristics for the motor and gearbox is the basic knowledge to integrate the gear motor into your system.

    There are 4 simple steps to lead designers to the best motor & gearbox choice for a particular application:

     

    1. Determine application requirements, see “Application Checklist”

    2. Select Motor Type, see “Motors Quick Reference Guide”

    3. Select matching speed and torque output for gear motor, see “Gear Motor Performance Curve”

    4. Ensure application yield strength and pull up torque match the application requirements

     

    Input Power Source

    Voltage

    Frequency(measured in Hz)

    Maximum Current (measured in amps)

    Control Type (if applicable)

    Environment

    Ingress Protection(IP)Rating

    Ambient Temperature

    Application Temperature

    Gearmotor Specifications

    Size and Weight

    Life Expectancy/Maintenance

    Noise

    Gearmotor Performance

    Speed and Torque

    Starting/Stall Torque

    Duty Cycle(“on”time and “off”time)

    General Requirements

    Mounting Orientatian & Type(e.g.face)

    Overhung and Side Loads

    Envelope Size

    Lubrication Selection (e.g. low-temperature grease or food-grade grease)

     

    Application Checklist - use this checklist to help formulate the specific requirements to ensure the gear motor vendor has the critical information necessary to achieve the best match between the gear motor and the application.

     

    As the motor or gearbox selecting process begins, it is important that the designer must gather the relevant technical and commercial requirements in the design process. The gathered design inputs information will then be used in the selection process and will dictate the ideal motor for the application. Failure to gather the proper inputs can lead the designer down an untended path. Therefore, it is helpful to use the “Application Checklist” when developing the motor specification. These parameters, along with some project specific requirements, will be essential when navigating the selecting process.

     

    Next, the designer must consider what type of motor technology best suits the intended application. Using the design inputs, the “Motors Quick Reference Guide” can be used as a selection matrix in the first step of the decision process. This reference guide details three common motor types and provides general information to consider when selecting each motor. Because each application has its own unique characteristics, it is important to determine which of the parameters (i.e. horsepower, efficiency, endurance, starting torque or noise level, etc.) are most important to the application under consideration. During the motor selection process, by looking at the required speed and torque of the application, it should become evident to the designer if the motor chosen requires a gearbox to meet the necessary requirements. If a gear motor is necessary for the application, another level of complexity will be added and several additional criteria need to be evaluated.

     

     明燕图片4

    DC

    明燕图片3 

    AC Universal

     明燕图片5

    BLDC

    Voltage

    DC

    AC

    AC,DC(Contol)

    Speed

    1000-5000

    1600-3400

    1000-5000

    Horsepower

    Medium

    Low-Medium

    High

    Efficiency

    60-70%

    40-80%

    65-80%

    Life

    Medium

    Very High

    Very High

    Maintenance

    Medium

    Very Low

    Very Low

    Noise

    Medium

    Quiet

    Very Quiet

    Speed Regulation

    Fair

    Good

    Excellent

    Starting Torque

    Very High

    Low-Medium

    Very High

     

    Motors Quick Reference Guide - provides a comparison of common parameters used during the motor selection process

     

    As the designer looks at selecting a overall gear motor, there is an quick alternative which is to select a pre-engineered gear motor. This is effective mean of finding the most compatible gear motor as it reduces design time and project risk for the designer. When selecting a pre-engineered solution, the manufacturer has done much of the heavy lifting to ensure that the motor and gearbox combination will work properly together. Since performance feasibility study and testing have been performed by the manufacturer, gear motor failures caused by miscalculations or improper component matching will be minimized. Due to the complexity of selecting motor and gearbox, Power Motor focuses on finding an ultimate gear motor solution for your need.

     

    Once again, looking back to the gear motor performance data gathered from the “Application Checklist”, the speed and torque required for the application is critical in selecting the gear motor combination. Using the speed and torque measurements the designer can then select the performance curves that match the application needs. The “Gear Motor Performance Curves” combines the performance of the motor and gearbox by displaying speed, torque and efficiency.

    Finally, after selecting a few performance curves that appear to meet the application needs, it is important to review the design limitations. Look for the following information in the performance calculations and use it to determine if the chosen gear motor will cause any issues within the application.

    Thermal characteristics

    Full-load gearbox torque

    Gearbox input speed

    Gearbox yield strength

    Intermittent duty considerations

     明燕图片1image.png

    明燕图片2

     Gear Motor Performance Curves – the Speed / Torque and Efficiency / Torque curves for a Permanent Magnet DC Gear Motor

     

    For more information or help of selecting a desirable gear motor, talk to our sales engineer for any off-the-shelf products or custom engineering services today.


     ‌Contact Us Today:‌ Tel:400-666-3630, ✉ Email: info.power@power-motor.com

     Note:‌ This article is contributed by Power Motor Sales Department

     

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